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Backcasting

Mål og strategisk management

Backcasting cases

Case: Rumkapløb

Krigen mod terror 
Droner, overvågning, privatliv ... 

Den kolde krig - rumkapløb 
1957 sputnik og 1958 NASA 

Den 2. verdenskrig - The Manhattan Project  
projekt manhattan, a-bombe teknologi.
The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Project
Den 2. verdenskrig: Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf
www.da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf

Den 1. verdenskrig - Dreadnought's
Dreadnought's design had two revolutionary features: an "all-big-gun" armament scheme, with more heavy-calibre guns than previous ships, and steam turbine propulsion.
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreadnought
 

NASA

NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD) is taking a giant leap focusing the agency’s exploration of the Moon, Mars and our Solar System.
www.nasa.gov/feature/new-nasa-position ... 

Vildt NASA-projekt: Forskere vil sende ubåd til Saturn-måne
Deres projekt er blevet udplukket til anden vurderingsrunde i programmet NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC).
www.videnskab.dk/teknologi/vildt-nasa-projekt ... 

SpaceX

SpaceX Mars timeline

Elon Musk Says SpaceX’s Mars Rocket Could Launch in Early 2019  
The rocket is currently code named BFR.
...  The Falcon Heavy’s first launch was pushed back several times, and the Mars rocket is several times larger and more complex.
SpaceX’s most recent plan hopes to send the first cargo missions to Mars in 2022.
www.fortune.com/2018/03/11/ ... 

Fly Me to the Moon, but Not This Year: SpaceX Delays Tourism Plans  
www.fortune.com/2018/06/04 ...

Falcon Heavy 
Falcon Heavy is the most powerful operational rocket in the world by a factor of two. With the ability to lift into orbit nearly 64 metric tons (141,000 lb)---a mass ... 
www.da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9

SpaceX Announces the Falcon 9 Fully Reusable Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle 
... Clustering provides the ability to lose multiple engines during flight and still complete the mission, resulting in a higher level of propulsion reliability.
www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=17763

Danmark

Helle og Henrik Stub: "Rejsen ud i rummet – de første 50 år"
s. 404-05, kapitel 18 "Rumturisme", 2007, Gyldendals Forlag.
www.da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helle_og_Henrik_Stub

Andreas Mogensens mission til den internationale rumstation 
Andreas Mogensens mission til den internationale rumstation i september er afsæt for en ny bog, der fortæller historien om erobringen af rummet:
Ud i rummet – historie, drømme og virkelighed af Helle og Henrik Stub. 
www.videnskab.dk/rumbog

Byer

Sustainable Cities of the Future  
The Untapped Potential of Big Data Analytics and Context–Aware Computing for Advancing Sustainability. Simon Elias Bibri 2018. Springer. 
Chapter 11: Backcasting ... p. 600.
www.springer.com ... 
www.books.google.dk ... 

Sustainable Cities and Society  
The IoT for Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future: An Analytical Framework for Sensor-Based Big Data Applications for Environmental Sustainability 
www.researchgate.net/publication/322 ... 

Past and future of backcasting: The shift to stakeholder participation and a proposal for a methodological framework
Author links open overlay panel - JacoQuista and PhilipVergragt
Futures: Volume 38, Issue 9, November 2006, Pages 1027-1045
Case: Nutrition case study of the Sustainable Households (SusHouse) project. 
www.sciencedirect.com/science ...